|
|
Methods of quantifying the value of threatened immovable monuments
Merta, Petr ; Elingerová,, Helena (referee) ; Blažek,, Jiří (referee) ; Dlesková, Zuzana (referee) ; Tichá, Alena (advisor)
Dilapidated immovable cultural monuments, care for them, their salvation and any other use or conservation for future generations is the last time hot topic. Despite the xpensive maintenance and often significantly (whether awaited or already paid) investments in these objects we are more and more aware that these monuments are an integral part of the cultural heritage which uniquely demonstrates creative work, effort, attempt, way of thinking and craftsmanship of previous generations, making it an indispensable and irreplaceable source of knowledge of national history and it is our moral responsibility for the cultural heritage of the past to properly take care of. More and more it is true that the level of preservation of the monuments reflects the maturity of the social system, the public sentiment and democracy in the country. In this doctoral thesis the issue of cultural immovable monuments, definitions of basic concepts in terms of valid and prepared legislation and a general description of conservation including points of view on the value of historically valuable objects and the determination of this value, is introduced. Furthermore, the basic methods usable precisely for the quantification of value including examples of their use, description of the suitability for specific needs or drawbacks of each method, are processed. The proposed methodology for quantifying the value by using multipliers is carefully documented and then presented on a specific investment objective of reconstruction and further use of the dilapidated cultural immovable monument. The aim of the doctoral thesis is to prove or disprove that the use of the multiplier of production of the national economy can build the appropriate method for quantifying the value of investments in immovable cultural monument.
|
|
|
The impact of architectural lighting on the environment of NKP Vyšehrad area
Kučera, Patrik ; Kárníková, Hana ; Maierová, Lenka
Architectural lighting performs an aesthetic function, accentuating the significance of historic buildings or important public spaces. At the time of the creation of historic buildings, the artificial night lighting of facades was neither affordable nor technologically feasible. The architecture was designed for daylighting, which is dynamic and creates different shadows and contrasts. With the coming of new powerful LED sources, lighting is becoming more and more involved in the atmosphere of the night environment, not only on festive occasions but also permanently. Intense cones of light create new, foreign elements in the nightscape. The increase in the frequency and intensity of electric lighting in the night environment contributes to light pollution that burdens nature and degrades the cultural landscape. The study analyses the illumination of the historic buildings of the Vyšehrad, assessing the effect of lighting on the monumental value of the buildings and the degree of interference with the natural environment of the park. Using brightness analysis, it monitors the adequacy of light use, identifies excessively illuminated areas, and places at risk of glare from light sources. The results demonstrate the contribution of architectural lighting to light pollution. Highintensity lighting and placement of light sources that do not support the plasticity of architectural detail affect the historical context in the environment - high contrasts affect visual comfort and user orientation. Light cones encroaching into the tree canopy have a negative impact. The excessive intensity and inappropriate direction of light are also detrimental to the wider context of the city.
|
|
|
Dokumentace hřbitovů a sepulkrálních objektů s památkovou a kulturní hodnotou: certifikovaná metodika
Hečková, Petra
Tato metodika představuje základní terminologická východiska a soubor možných postupů pro průzkum a dokumentaci sepulkrálních památek a historických hřbitovů. Cílem těchto postupů je vytvoření návodu, který zohledňuje podstatné a specifické znaky moderních sepulkrálních památek - tedy především objektů z 19. a první poloviny 20. století - jako je diverzita a vzájemná koexistence různých materiálů, význam epigrafické složky náhrobků nebo výtvarné řešení hrobového místa. Na straně druhé se snaží navrhnout postupy pro dokumentaci historických hřbitovů jako systému se složitým vývojem, jehož nedílnou součástí je i složka vegetace (hřbitovní zeleně) a další prvky hřbitovní architektury (hřbitovní zdi, umrlčí komory, mobiliář), nikoli jen jako prostého souboru jednotlivých sepulkrálních objektů. Zároveň nastiňuje určité možnosti, jak lze postupovat při stanovení památkové hodnoty historických hřbitovů. Metodika je určena pro různé skupiny uživatelů, od odborníků a specialistů v památkové péči, až po občanské inciativy věnující se revitalizaci zaniklých hřbitovů. Důležitou skupinou jsou také správci hřbitovů a samosprávy menších obcí.
Fulltext:  PDF; PDF
|
|
| |
|
|
Methods of quantifying the value of threatened immovable monuments
Merta, Petr ; Elingerová,, Helena (referee) ; Blažek,, Jiří (referee) ; Dlesková, Zuzana (referee) ; Tichá, Alena (advisor)
Dilapidated immovable cultural monuments, care for them, their salvation and any other use or conservation for future generations is the last time hot topic. Despite the xpensive maintenance and often significantly (whether awaited or already paid) investments in these objects we are more and more aware that these monuments are an integral part of the cultural heritage which uniquely demonstrates creative work, effort, attempt, way of thinking and craftsmanship of previous generations, making it an indispensable and irreplaceable source of knowledge of national history and it is our moral responsibility for the cultural heritage of the past to properly take care of. More and more it is true that the level of preservation of the monuments reflects the maturity of the social system, the public sentiment and democracy in the country. In this doctoral thesis the issue of cultural immovable monuments, definitions of basic concepts in terms of valid and prepared legislation and a general description of conservation including points of view on the value of historically valuable objects and the determination of this value, is introduced. Furthermore, the basic methods usable precisely for the quantification of value including examples of their use, description of the suitability for specific needs or drawbacks of each method, are processed. The proposed methodology for quantifying the value by using multipliers is carefully documented and then presented on a specific investment objective of reconstruction and further use of the dilapidated cultural immovable monument. The aim of the doctoral thesis is to prove or disprove that the use of the multiplier of production of the national economy can build the appropriate method for quantifying the value of investments in immovable cultural monument.
|
|
|
The Values of the Cultural Landscape around the Lomec sanctuary
Daňková, Lenka ; Kupka, Jiří (advisor) ; Diana, Diana (referee)
This dissertation deals with breakdown of landscape in proximity of pilgrimage site Lomec in South Bohemia.
This location was chosen on bases of personal visit and obtainment of basic knowledge about the general area. While determining the part of the area for this work, all key values and elements, that are characteristic for local landscape, were taken into account.
The dissertation is made of two parts. The first part is general (theoretical) and the second part is specific (analytic). The general part deals with given issue and introduces introduction to the topic. The specific part contains the own work of the author, which besides other things embodies the main contribution of this work (mainly some of its parts, in catalogue).
Aim and outcome of the work is to create analysis (in a form of catalogue) of the area, first mentioned in second paragraph of the abstract. For this purpose data obtained during own terrain survey is used. Findings from all available literar sources, pertaining to the current issue, are being used.
|
|
|
Problems of administration and economy of listed building - national castle Konopiště
Hovadová, Kateřina ; Lojdová, Alena (advisor) ; Netková, Jarmila (referee)
Kulturní památky se vyznačují specifickými znaky a hodnotami, díky nimž obohacují veřejnost a uspokojují její kulturně-výchovné potřeby. Tyto hodnoty jsou prospěchem, na základě kterého lze argumentovat ve prospěch podpory památek z veřejných zdrojů. Památky je třeba nejen finančně podporovat, ale také starat se o jejich ochranu, uchování a prezentaci, což je úkolem státní památkové péče. V poslední době se často hovoří o potřebě reformy této oblasti, což dokládají i vydané dokumenty zabývající se touto problematikou. Práce se zabývá rozborem těchto materiálů a hodnocením nejpodstatnějších aktuálních problémů. Praktická část diplomové práce je pak věnována státnímu zámku Konopiště, přibližuje jeho provoz, financování a především hospodaření objetku, zároveň poukazuje na problémy s nimiž se správa zámku potýká.
|
guest ::
